Syllabus 

🔹 Unit I – OOP Paradigm and Basic Concepts

Hours: 8 | Marks: 8

1) OOP Paradigm – Meaning

OOP म्हणजे Object वापरून programming करण्याची पद्धत

Example Languages:

• C++

• Java

• Python

• C#

2) Features of OOP

Main features:

• Class

• Object

• Encapsulation

• Inheritance

• Polymorphism

3) Advantages of OOP

• Code reuse

• Security

• Easy maintenance

4) Applications of OOP

• Software development

• Banking software

• Game development

5) Structured vs OOP

6) Class and Object

Class

Definition:

User defined data type

Object

Definition:

Instance of class

Example:

Student s1;

🔹 Unit II – Functions and Constructors

Hours: 7 | Marks: 7

Functions

Function Prototype

Declaration of function

Inline Function

Execution speed increases

Default Argument

Default value given

Function Overloading

Same function name with different parameters

Example:

add(int a, int b)
add(int a, int b, int c)

Constructors

Definition

Special function

Types:

Default Constructor

Parameterized Constructor

Copy Constructor

🔹 Unit III – Functions and Objects, Inheritance

Hours: 8 | Marks: 8

Access Specifiers

Types:

• Public

• Private

• Protected

Memory Allocation for Objects

Memory allocated when object created

Objects as Function Argument

Object passed to function

Returning Object from Function

Inheritance

Definition:

One class acquires properties of another class

Types:

Single Inheritance

Multiple Inheritance

Hierarchical Inheritance

Multilevel Inheritance

Hybrid Inheritance

🔹 Unit IV – Polymorphism

Hours: 8 | Marks: 8

Definition:

Same function different behavior

Types:

Compile Time Polymorphism

Example:

Function Overloading

Run Time Polymorphism

Example:

Function Overriding

Virtual Function

Used in runtime polymorphism

Pure Virtual Function

Used in abstract class

Binding

Early Binding

Late Binding

Operator Overloading

Example:

• operator

Unary Operator Overloading

Example:

++

Binary Operator Overloading

Example:

Rules for Overloading

Operator must be member function

1. Understanding of fundamental principles of OOP, including concepts like classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation

2. 2. Understanding of how to apply OOP concepts effectively within the C++ programming language

3. 3. Design and develop structured, reusable, and modular code by creating well-defined classes and objects to solve complex problems.